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Digest from 17 Oct 1999 to 18 Oct 1999





Reply-To: Discussion of Any Aspect of the Argentine Tango          <TANGO-L @MITVMA.MIT.EDU>
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Sender: Discussion of Any Aspect of the Argentine Tango          <TANGO-L @MITVMA.MIT.EDU>
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Subject:  TANGO-L Digest - 17 Oct 1999 to 18 Oct 1999 (#1999-37)

There are 8 messages totalling 584 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. my first class - follower's role (and piropos) 2. men as followers, was: Re: Women can be great followers with the right man! 3. EU-W Ski + Tango 4. men as followers (2) 5. Men as followers 6. Nacionality of Musicians, dancers, lyricists, actors. 7. Your journey.


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Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 14:09:27 +0200 From: Natarajan Balasundara <rajan @EMC.COM> Subject: Re: my first class - follower's role (and piropos) So much has already been said-- and I have not read all of them. Anyways:


Original Message----- From: emanuela <grecu @novara.alpcom.it> To: TANGO-L @mitvma.mit.edu <TANGO-L @mitvma.mit.edu>

Date: Wednesday, October 13, 1999 2:04 PM Subject: my first class - follower's role > >me that the best results of the movements depended basically just on me, >on my feet position exp. So, this is independence. > So it seemed to me that the leader has power, >and the follower must be perfect. >I found all the lesson very mortifying, because the teacher continued to >address to me as the guilty for the little problems we had in walking, and I >had a strong tentation to leave. An anecdote: A few months ago, I asked one of the girls to dance and she said she was a beginner--and I said it was ok. As we started dancing, she said she did not mind me commenting on her dance. And so, I started to make a remark here and there. I guess mostly about her having to cross her feet..and things seemed to be getting worse. And I could feel she was getting tense. I was getting bit tense too...since I was unable to get her to do something that was simple. Finally, as a way out, I said what I considered a platitude but had no choice at the moment: " lets forget about the right thing. Lets just dance and be comfortable and then the right things will automatically happen" and indeed, I could feel her relaxing her back almost immediately in the palm of my hand -- something she had tensed up all along. Perhaps until then she felt as if I had infact a knife held to her back and was saying: " now cross your feet, or else!". Things improved after that and finally we even managed to smile at each other, rather cautiously. I guess tenseness in one of the reasons why a new beginner who might otherwise be a good dancer not follow properly--because she can not feel the lead! I suppose, for a good leader this would be a great and entirely apporpriate occassion to administer a proper piropo to lighten things up. >same. I hope I will learn soon some "indipendent" steps ! Seasoned milongueras who have been to BsAs many times and would perhaps claim that never even in there dreams would they make a wrong step occassionally take over while dancing. This has happend to me once or twice. The *silent* conversation implicit in what happens is as follows: "Ok, you asked me to do an ocho, and now I have started to make it. I am standing on the tip of my toe-nail on one foot while I have my other foot off the floor and am looking for a spot on floor that is worthy enough receive it. Now, while I am managing all my weight on my own, I am leaning on you a bit since I would want to be able to follow your lead. I know it has taken a beat or two while I am trying to find the spot -- but if you move, I am going to fall on my face flat.... and *you* will be responsible for it! Anyways, while I have the foot off the floor, why waste the opportunity? I might as well be doing a few adornments with it..." All a leader can do in such circumstances is to stand like a pole and be in the partner holding pattern and wait for the landing. Doing anything else is an invitation for a rebuke. >Today I watched at Sally Potter's "Tango lesson" film, and at the end she >said: "I can't follow because I personally am used to be the leader". While the leader may ask a particular person to dance with him, most of the time he will only ask those who already indicate they want to be asked! So, although outwardly it would seem that follower is passive, the leading a leader from whereever he is to walkover and ask -- it is almost as if the follower has a remote control. It is the same in dance, I think -- while the leader has all the freedom, he will only be able to exercise it as much as the follower will allow and the follower can usurp the rest if she wants to--once she knows how. Indeed, I think how good a leader is should be judged not by how good his ochos are, how perfect his sense of rhythm or how exact his argentine triple axels are -- but soley on the redness of cheeks of the follower at the end of the dance(bonus points for tears of joy, if there are any:-). If that is not the case, what is the leader promising the follower when he asks her to dance? Certainly he is not asking her to dance with him and be his prop while he does whatever he does? >I am wondering: which are the concepts I have not understand that will >make bearable the follower's role? > On another occassion, when I danced with someone who clamied she was very good at ballroom dance, the one thing that I noticed is similar to what could be an 'accent' -- doing a step differently than it should be done because the lead is similar to a step in another dance she is familiar with. This requires some un-learning/patience, I guess--that could be frustrating. rajan. >Emanuela >


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 10:30:00 -0700 From: Manuel Patino <white95r @HOTMAIL.COM> Subject: Re: men as followers, was: Re: Women can be great followers with the right man!


Original Message ----- From: Tom Stermitz <stermitz @CSN.NET> > What Controversy? > > By all accounts, the present generation of tango dancers (since the > 1980s) is the first one learning tango in coed circumstances. All of > the older Argentine male dancers report having learned in men's dance > practices in which they had to do the female part, sometimes for many > months. Practicing the tango with another man is one thing, dancing as a follower in a milonga is another. Also, while this *practicing a follower for many months* might have been more than just an anecdotal story of the old days, it is certainly not a practice today. > My single most important tango lesson came in three steps led by the > young Pablo Pugliese. "Oh! So THAT's what I'm supposed to feel like!" Of course, that is an epiphany that all of us have at one time or another. It is part of learning and getting instruction in an effective way. > The single best thing a leader can do is practice the followers role. > It teaches grace, sensitivity, technique, and many other skills that > help your leading. I disagree completely. The single most important thing that a leader can do is to practice being a leader. Performing the mans own movements can teach "grace, sensitivity, technique, and many other skills..". While it is useful for a man to learn the followers part, it is not the most important thing. If it were so, all the followers would automatically be good leaders and this is simply not so. > It would make an interesting survey: > > Of the good leaders in your community, how many of them are at least > "passable" the followers role, and how many are completely unable to > do it? All the *good* leaders can do a passable approximation of the followers part but very few can actually dance that way and if they do they don't do it as well as a woman who is used to doing the follower's part. The only exceptions are a few women who have learned to lead well. Of course, IMHO, their follower's skills suffer if they dance principally as *leaders*. Manuel www.tango-rio.com


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 17:59:23 +0200 From: Jean-Baptiste De Gandt <jbdegandt @NORDNET.FR> Subject: EU-W Ski + Tango Eric Jorissen and Betty Bolks from Nijmegen and Groningen in Netherland will give workshops at 2000 m alt. in Switzerland . A two hou= rs a day lesson , followed by tango night, with only 30 advanced dancers fro= m all over the world .English and French are "official" languages .And ski = of course , with any language you want ! Week from 19 to 26 of february Possible to subscribe without partner Answer me if you would like me to send you more details=20 Jean-Baptiste "Le chat n'est pas l=E0 ..."


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 11:43:45 -0600 From: Tom Stermitz <stermitz @CSN.NET> Subject: Re: men as followers >----- Original Message ----- >From: Tom Stermitz <stermitz @CSN.NET> > > What Controversy? > > > > By all accounts, the present generation of tango dancers >(since the > > 1980s) is the first one learning tango in coed >circumstances. All of > > the older Argentine male dancers report having learned in >men's dance > > practices in which they had to do the female part, >sometimes for many > > months. > >Practicing the tango with another man is one thing, dancing >as a follower in a milonga is another. Also, while this >*practicing a follower for many months* might have been more >than just an anecdotal story of the old days, it is >certainly not a practice today. ... >All the *good* leaders can do a passable approximation of >the followers part but very few can actually dance that way >and if they do they don't do it as well as a woman who is >used to doing the follower's part. The only exceptions are a >few women who have learned to lead well. Of course, IMHO, >their follower's skills suffer if they dance principally as >*leaders*. > >Manuel Patino <white95r @hotmail.com> It also seems these days as if the guys needn't be gentlemen nor do even have to work very hard at there craft to get a dance partner. I don't think this is necessarily progress. In our community, 90 percent of the decent leaders learned both parts at the start. This isn't the same as being good at the follow nor even dancing it socially very much. I maintain doing the follower's part will help your leading (a lot), while you maintain it will actually hurt? I still don't see the controversy you referred to, unless it is simply the prejudice that "Men SHOULDN'T dance with men; and women SHOULDN'T dance with women." For me there is simply no question. The more I get smooth with ochos, the smoother my movements as a leader and the more synchronized they become with the follower. The decorations of the follower translate easily. This doesn't mean I stop practicing and learning the leader's part. I claim this is true for experienced leader, but the really dramatic benefit comes for beginners. Since tango is a dance of the body, kinesthetic learning is much, much more rapid than intellectual learning. The "inside" aspects of tango are so much easier to feel if you actually FEEL them. Lots of people learn tango externally, choreographing steps and patterns. And lots of people continue to dance "externally", never really learning to connect and to communicate. "Beware those who tango but do not dance." Is this the same for the women? Here is where we return to your original posting that women can follow good leaders. The followers role is "easy" to pick up if you have several dozen (or several thousand) very experienced leaders. The reverse isn't true, especially in Buenos Aires. The good followers adapt to every leader, no matter how he dances, which doesn't give the proper feedback. So, followers don't require learning the leader's role (although there are a number of very useful things they can learn), but the leaders have a very hard time feeling what tango is like Tom Stermitz 2612 Clermont St Denver, CO 80207 Chautauqua Publishing / Ragtime Interiors "On-Line Arts & Crafts Movement Resource Directory." (303) 388 - 2560 stermitz @ragtime.org http://www.ragtime.org/ragtime/ http://www.tango.org/dance/


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 16:31:34 EDT From: Timothy Pogros <TimmyTango @AOL.COM> Subject: Men as followers I like hearing all the stories of men being the followers. Being the instructor I had to learn both rolls. I'm very happy I had to do this and really feel it is beneficial to learn. When I started to learn the tango, I remember trying to make a lady do the cross or an ocho and not giving the lady the time needed. Only after I started doing the followers roll did I realize how much time the followers needed to do these moves, and even today I don't give enough time for the followers to do their embellishment that they might like to do. There are times the man could look good, but just as many times you want to give the lady her time so she may shine and look beautiful also. A couple of weeks ago I was voted the best female dancer (they really meant follower) in Cleveland. I was embarrassed at first, but now I don't feel that way. I now can see my ability in learning to dance tango increasing in speed, and my execution of leading getting sharper. Daniel Trenner was just here in Cleveland last week, and he explained how people learned the tango in the early years. How the men would not be allowed into the dance halls unless the committee at the door felt they could lead a lady around the dance floor without crashing into any one. If they didn't get in they had to go back to school, where they danced with other men till they got the lead right. The lady was the reward the man got when he learned how to lead. For practice reason I have no problem working one on one with another man, but you won't see me with a man for the reason of dancing, especially when a women is available. I encourage all men to try taking on the roll of the follower for the process of learning. And I also encourage ladies to learn the job of leading for the same reason. When you have tried both rolls you will also have more respect for what the other person has to do to make this dance so enjoyable. Tim Pogros (TimmyTango)


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 16:33:26 -0700 From: Manuel Patino <white95r @HOTMAIL.COM> Subject: Re: men as followers


Original Message ----- From: Tom Stermitz <stermitz @CSN.NET> Subject: Re: men as followers <Snip> > It also seems these days as if the guys needn't be gentlemen nor do > even have to work very hard at there craft to get a dance partner. I > don't think this is necessarily progress. This is not true everywhere, maybe it is the case in some communities but good dancers (women or men) can be and often are choosy. Women need not dance with boors if they respect themselves. As I said before, if you want to be asked to dance, learn to dance. > I still don't see the controversy you referred to, unless it is > simply the prejudice that "Men SHOULDN'T dance with men; and women > SHOULDN'T dance with women." Tom, I can tell you that dancing with same sex partners, particularly men with men is controversial in many places. I'm not talking about practice or lessons but about milongas or social dances. You'll not see men dancing with men as women in Bs As. The same is true in other places that I've been. With remarkably few exceptions and done generally among friends (as a lark), men do not dance with men. I've noticed that women do tend to dance with women more often and it seems to be more acceptable, however, it is still controversial and not generally accepted or encouraged. > For me there is simply no question. The more I get smooth with ochos, Snip I'm not saying that leaders should not understand the followers role. I also agree that the more one practices back ochos, etc. The smoother one gets and the better one dances, etc. > Since tango is a dance of the body, kinesthetic learning is much, > much more rapid than intellectual learning. The "inside" aspects of > tango are so much easier to feel if you actually FEEL them. Of course this is true. You'll get no argument from me about that! > Lots of people learn tango externally, choreographing steps and > patterns. And lots of people continue to dance "externally", never > really learning to connect and to communicate. That too is true, but not for the good dancers. The better dancers are well beyond any choreography or "external" dance. > "Beware those who tango but do not dance." Yeah, they'll step on your feet or worse ;-) > Is this the same for the women? Of course, why not? > Here is where we return to your original posting that women can > follow good leaders. The followers role is "easy" to pick up if you > have several dozen (or several thousand) very experienced leaders. > > The reverse isn't true, especially in Buenos Aires. The good > followers adapt to every leader, no matter how he dances, which > doesn't give the proper feedback. Sure they'll adapt, for one dance out of a tanda maybe. The feedback is actually quite clear. If you are not a good leader you'll not get many dances ;-) I've notice pretty much the same in other places too. Local women dancers (if they are good) can be and are quite choosy. > So, followers don't require learning the leader's role (although > there are a number of very useful things they can learn), but the > leaders have a very hard time feeling what tango is like I agree with you on this also. My post was not argument against these good principles and accurate observations. I also did not say that it was useless for the leaders to understand the follower's role (even by experiencing this first hand). What I said was that the single most important thing a man (leader) can do in tango dancing is *not* learn to be a follower, but to be a leader. I also still insist that same sex dancing at milongas and parties is generally controversial, particularly of men with men. Manuel www.tango-rio.com


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 20:08:25 -0400 From: SERGIO <SERGIO @NCINTER.NET> Subject: Nacionality of Musicians, dancers, lyricists, actors. Sergio wrote, > When it comes to Musicians, dancers, writers of lyrics, actors and any other > person related to tango one finds that all of them, except rare examples > were Argentineans for at least one generation or more. >Ricardo Klapwijk asked: >Sergio, >From which written (?) sources do you have this? >Ricardo There are many encyclopedic works in reference to the history of the Argentine Tango, the musicians, lyricists, dancers and actors. Their biographies are well documented. Jose Gobello is perhaps one of the wisest and most knowledgeable writers of the history of the tango and lunfardo, (slang of the city of Buenos Aires). The Academia Portena del Lunfardo is also an important source of information with respect to studies of the popular culture of Bs.As. Newspaper articles, Critica, September 22 1913- one of Buenos Aires mass circulation newspapers, printed an article signed by "Viejo Tanguero" describing the origins of tango in 1877; danced by African-Argentines in the district of Mondongo(barrio de Monserrat). Reviewing those biographies one sees that most of the important figures of Argentine Tango were native Argentineans, born and raised in the city of Bs.As.. Some were born in Uruguay or in Europe; like Carlos Gardel (in France),or Francisco Canaro in Uruguay but they grew up and received their education in Buenos Aires. There are few that were native Italians or even Brazilians. We should always remember that the Uruguayans consider the Argentine Tango as their national dance; this is with undeniable merit since tango evolved in Uruguay at the same time as it did in Argentina.Uruguay contributed enormously to Tango. The best known tango, La Cumparsita was written by an Uruguayan. Few examples more: Eduardo Arolas, born in Bs.As. Feb-25-1892. Son of French immigrants. Wrote more than one hundred tangos. Derecho Viejo, Rawson, Comme il fault, El Marne, La Cachila, etc. Agustin Bardi, born in Las Flores, Provincia de Bs.As. Aug-13-1884. Wrote beautiful tangos like, Gallo Ciego y Lorenzo. Enrique Cadicamo, Miguel Calo, Pascual Contursi, etc, etc, were all Argentineans. You may also consult the archives of the Academia del Tango, situated next to Cafe Tortoni in Avenida de Mayo. Finally by reading their names one cannot help to notice that most of them were of Italian ancestry; a nation that has always produced great musicians and artists of all genres.


Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 22:51:34 -0400 From: Don Kelley <don.kelley @ATT.NET> Subject: Your journey. Emanuela d'Italia, Real pleasure is reading your initial listing and to the replies that it raised on the Tango-List. Your misgivings gave me pause. I who is new to the dance, doubt my own ability to lead. Giving the reader your perspective AND other women, perhaps more experienced, giving their perspectives, imparts to me and all the other males around this tango world what you women need from us. You may have singlehandedly elevated the dance that we all love. The "pounds" of reply that you received show me and other leaders where and how deliver the communication skills, which will make every dance wonderful and the "...DEEP happiness that you feel DEEPLY, with your internal organs!" So persuasive is the buzz spinning-off your comments that I must share them with my special woman with whom I hopes to dance when I see her next month. Thank you. Don Kelley.


End of TANGO-L Digest - 17 Oct 1999 to 18 Oct 1999 (#1999-37) *************************************************************